Human chess

A game of human chess at Palace Square, Leningrad, Soviet Union (1924)

A game of human chess in Monselice, Italy.

A game of body painted human chess at the World Bodypainting Festival in Pörtschach am Wörthersee, Carinthia, Austria.

Human chess, living chess or live chess is a form of chess in which people take the place of pieces. The game is typically played outdoors, either on a large chessboard or on the ground, and is often played at Renaissance fairs.

In Vietnam, human chess is one of the folk games that take place during folk festivals of in general and the Northern Delta in particular, especially during the Lunar New Year of the nation.

Forms

Many human chess games are choreographed stage shows performed by actors trained in stage combat. When this is the case, piece captures are represented by choreographed fights that determine whether the piece is actually taken or not. Alternatively, the pieces may spar, following rules similar to those used by the Society for Creative Anachronism.

Instances

A costumed human chess game has been staged every two years on the second week in September in the Italian city of Marostica, in Province of Vicenza, since 1923. The game commemorates a legendary chess game played in 1454 by two young knights in order to settle which of them would court the lady that both had fallen in love with. The event lasts 3 days. The participants of the game dress in historic clothes. The human chess game has strict rules which have been set by a specific committee. The performance lasts 30 minutes.

Human shogi

In terms of the Japanese game of shogi, an annual festival in Tendō, Yamagata held every late April has an event called Ningen Shōgi (人間将棋), where people involved alongside large shogi pieces with stands are dressed in Sengoku period costumes. Tendō and Marostica have been sister cities since 1993.

In xiangqi, human chess is a tradition in Vietnam, where it is called cờ người, and is a feature at many Vietnamese village and temple festivals.

Fictional representations

Human chess is a theme in Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass (1871).

The E.R. Burroughs pulp novel The Chessmen of Mars depicts an ordeal called Jetan, which is a Martian variant of chess in which the pieces are all human captives, and captures in the game are replaced by fights to the death between them.

In EERIE MAGAZINE #41 (Publication Date Jul 31, 1972) and reprinted in EERIE #59, and (once again in altered form) in COMIX INTERNATIONAL #3 and WARREN PRESENTS #5] was Esteban Maroto's adventure "Chess", in which the protagonist Dax Warrior was challenged by a wizard named Chess Warrior. The Chess Warrior materialized the chess pieces that would be used in the game. Dax's pieces consisted of living individuals that resembled his father, friends, and many of his relatives that had since died and now revived. The Chess Warrior then materialized his own black team, which was all a bunch of evil monsters and demonic warriors. The game then began, and Dax found that he was no match in this contest for the being who was the Chess Master of the Universe. Finally, the Chess Warrior called checkmate with his queen (in the form of a vampiric female warrior) and she began slashing at Dax's father with her sword. Determined to save his father, Dax broke the rules of the game and attacked the Black queen with his own sword. Angered at Dax's behavior after he had lost the game fair and square according to the Chess Warrior's rules, the latter being sent Dax back to Earth. Dax found himself alone on the very watery ground that he had been taken…except for the decapitated and mutilated head of his father, thus making it clear to the warrior how much he lost in the game.

In the TV program Land of the Giants "Deadly Pawn" (se.2, ep.4), an insane chess master uses the little people as live chess pieces; if they can't escape, they are either turned over to the SIDE, or killed.

The book and movie Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone features a game of Wizard's chess with magically animated human-sized pieces. The characters Harry, Ron, and Hermione take the place of three of the pieces.

An episode of the TV series Hunters featured a game of human chess, staged as having been played at a concentration camp during WWII. The Auschwitz Museum criticized the episode, since no such game ever actually took place.

Episode "Checkmate" of The Prisoner features the protagonist in such a chess match.

The section "Chess" in the horror movie Tales of the Unusual features a human chess game in which the main protagonist is forced to play. Those human chess pieces who are eliminated in the game seem to be killed; at the end it revealeds that all the killings and deaths were faked.

External links

• Life-sized chess games in urban settings
• AnimeBoston.com Cosplay Human Chess game
• Photos of Anime Boston 2007 cosplay chess
• AnimeNEXT's Cosplay Human Chess
• RIT Cosplay Troupe official website
• "George Henry Mackenzie vs Eugene Delmar - New York 1879 (An example game of Human Chess from 1879)". Chessgames.com. Retrieved May 9, 2013.